细胞生物学研究的部分热点（Some hot spots in cell biology research）.doc

细胞生物学研究的部分热点（Some hot spots in cell biology research） Cell biology focuses on ---1 cell communication, signal transduction, proliferation regulation, growth, differentiation, aging, death, stem cell, cell engineering 1 cell communication and cell signal transduction The biological environment every hour and moment is change, the coordination function of the body uniform requirements have a perfect reflection and interaction between cells of the mechanism, called cell communication. In the communication process, the cell as a basic unit of life, a relatively independent system, how to identify the various signal exist in the surrounding environment, and transform it into a variety of cellular functions, thus changing some metabolic processes in the cell growth rate affect cell, and even induced cell death. So the mechanism of I}1 cell signal transduction of life will be of great significance. A deep understanding in recent years, people on the signal receptor transmembrane signaling and intracellular signal transduction pathways, and that there are a variety of intracellular signal transduction pathways and. The diameter and cross regulation, all levels of the various ways and means, is a very complex network system. The research results will become the mechanism of diseases (such as cancer, drug poisoning), based on drug screening and toxicity. 2 cell proliferation and regulation of cell cycle The normal cell division, proliferation, differentiation and aging of the organism itself to maintain a stable, abnormal cell cycle will lead to a series of disorders, cell proliferation is achieved through cell cycle regulation, cell cycle and so on the basic law of cell proliferation, Not only is the basis of growth and development of organism, but also cancer research and an important way to control. So far, there are three types of cell cycle regulatory factors were found, respectively cyclins, cyclin dependent kinase and cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor, their interactio