倒装句型.pptxVIP

倒装句 ;主语和谓语的顺序分为两种： 自然语序normal order：主语+谓语 倒装语序inversion：谓语+主语 有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或出于语体方面的考虑，将被强调部分全部或部分移到主语前，称为倒装。 倒装语序又分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种。;A. 全部倒装 (Full Inversion) 全部倒装，又称主谓倒装，是把整个谓语 放在主语的前面。 Here is the receipt for you. 这是你的发票。 Down poured the heavy rain. 哗啦啦下起了倾盆大雨。; B. 部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 部分倒装是只将谓语中的一部分（如助动词、 情态动词或系动词be）放在主语前面，其余 部分仍在主语后面。 Only in this way can we work out the physics problem. (情态动词) Never have I seen anything so beautiful.（助动词） Not only is he a singer, but (also) he is a dancer. （系动词be）;1.完全倒装　 (1)表方位、时间的副词放在句首时，通常全部倒装 如：here, there(方位); now, then, only then(时间) ; out, in, up, down（方向） e.g. Look, there comes the taxi. 瞧，出租车过来了。 e.g. Then came another question. 然后又一个问题提出来了。 e.g. 门一开进来一群士兵. The door opened and in came a group of soldiers. 注：如果主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。 给你 Here you are ;(2)介词短语作状语放在句首，句子要完全倒装 房间里进来三位妇女 Three women came into the room. Into the room came three women. 沿着这条尘土飞扬的街道，来了一群游客 A group of tourists came along the dusty road. Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.;(3)如果句子为主系表结构，把表语或状语提前，要完全倒装。 Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university. 他真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。 e.g.拴在杆上的是国旗 The national flag was fastened to the pole. Fastened to the pole was the national flag. e.g.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授和许多其他客人 Present at the meeting were Prof. White.Prof. Smith and many other guests.;翻译练习;2. 部分倒装 (1) If 引导的虚拟条件句中，省略if要倒装，即把 were.had.should提到句首。 如果他们没有帮助我们，我们不会这么成功地完成这件事 原:If they had not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully. Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully. 如果昨天你早点来，你就有机会看到那个电影明星了 Had you come earlier yesterday,you would have had the chance to see the star. ;(2)否定词或具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要部分倒装 他周末很少回家 He seldom comes back on weekends. Seldom does he come back on weekends. 这类词或短语常见的有： no