文学概论复习资料（Review of literature）.doc

文学概论复习资料（Review of literature） 1. how does the concept of art production come forth? What is the relationship between literary creation as a spiritual production and material production? (1) art production is put forward by Marx and Engels in the process of objective investigation of the social production activities of the original in the German Ideology in artistic activities as art work, (later in the critique of Political Economics) Introduction called art production. (2) spiritual production and material production are the two basic forms of human social productive activities. The birth and development of spiritual production always take material production as the premise and foundation. Spiritual production is interwoven with material production at first, and belongs to material production. With the development of productive forces, spiritual production develops independently. After the spirit of the production of independent development, on the one hand is still restricted by the material production, on the other hand has relative independence, and its performance in the development of material production is not balanced phenomenon and it has an inverse effect on material production. The relationship between literature as a spiritual production and material production is also described above. 2., what is the essential difference between literary creation as a special kind of spiritual production and science and religious activities? Why is literary creation a more free and more individualized creation? (1) the essential difference between literary activities and scientific activities: science is to grasp the theory of the world, based on the object, through theoretical thinking to grasp the objective law of the world, is the visual and imagery processing into the concept and category of activities, to obtain knowledge about the objective truth of the world to meet the needs of a rational person, the result is physical form of human intelligence, Present as a c