普通物理学机械波知识点总结（Summary of knowledge of mechanical waves in general physics）.docVIP

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普通物理学机械波知识点总结（Summary of knowledge of mechanical waves in general physics）.doc

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普通物理学机械波知识点总结（Summary of knowledge of mechanical waves in general physics）

普通物理学机械波知识点总结（Summary of knowledge of mechanical waves in general physics） 75. mechanical wave form: the vibration to a certain speed from the near to the distant in the elastic medium spread out. The 76. wave source and the elastic medium are two necessary conditions for generating mechanical waves. 77. transverse wave: the direction of the particle vibration and the direction of wave propagation are perpendicular to each other. 78. longitudinal wave: the direction of the vibration of the particles of the medium and the direction of wave propagation are parallel to each other. 79. wave surface (in the same direction): in the wave propagation process, at any time, the medium vibration phase of the same point into the surface 80. wave front (wave front): at some point the wave propagates to the front of the wave front. 81. the wave whose surface is spherical is called spherical wave. The wave whose plane surface is plane is called plane wave. The wave whose surface is cylindrical is called cylindrical wave. 82. make some arrow lines along the direction of the wave. This is called the wave line. The direction of the wave line indicates the direction of wave propagation. In an isotropic homogeneous medium, the wave line is perpendicular to the wave surface. 83. simple harmonic: if the vibration propagates in the medium is the harmonic vibration, and the wave goes everywhere, in the medium each particle makes the same frequency, the same amplitude harmonic vibration, this kind of wave is called the simple harmonic. If the wave surface of a harmonic wave is plane, then such harmonic wave is called plane simple harmonic. 84. the vibration equation of the particle: (A is amplitude, Omega is angular frequency, initial phase) 85. wave function of plane harmonic wave (wave equation): (for any point at any point on the wave line, the particle of P is the displacement of harmonic vibration. 86. wavelength (wavelength): the distance between two adjacent particles with a phase di