木贼的化学成分和药理作用研究进展（Research Progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Equisetum）.docVIP

木贼的化学成分和药理作用研究进展（Research Progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Equisetum） Research Progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Equisetum Update Date: 2008-06-06 click: [keyword] Equisetales; chemical constituents;,,,,,, clinical application and pharmacology; This paper reviews the progress of chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Equisetum and clinical application, provide theoretical basis for further research of Equisetum plants. Keywords: Equisetum; chemical constituents; pharmacological action; clinical application Dry Equisetales equisetaceous plants for Eouisetum hiemalc L. on the part of the file, also known as grass, bone grass. It is distributed in Northeast, North China, northwest, southwest and Henan, Hubei, Hunan. Sweet, bitter, mild. Function indications: scattered wind heat, retreat eyes nebula. For anemopyretic red eyes, Yingfengliulei, strange clouds 1. In recent years, the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of this plant have been studied by scholars both at home and abroad. Now summarized as follows. 1 chemical composition 1.1 volatile constituents from Equisetum volatile oil in 29 kinds of compounds were identified and accounted for 70% of the total volatile oil. The volatile oil content is higher in the Equisetales were 2 (1 methoxy 3 methyl ethyl pyrazine), fifteen alkanes, 9 octyl seventeen alkanes, the relative contents were 11.82%, 7.99%, 5.61% and 2. Phenolic compounds 1.2 phenolic acids in Equisetum are: caffeic acid, ferulic acid, fumaric acid, methyl glutaric acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, vanillic acid, cinnamic acid, based on methoxy m-methoxy cinnamic acid 1. Carnat 3 from Equisetum obtained Isoquercitrin acid and phenolic acid etc.. Yama Nasu, 1.3 flavonoids quercetin, apigenin and luteolin, kaempferol 3 double 7 glucose glucoside and 3 kaempferol glucoside 7 kaempferol glucoside, D 3 beta (2O beta D glucose) 7, beta D glucoside, kaempferol 7O beta D gluco