材料在扭转时力学性能测定实验(Test of mechanical properties of materials in torsion).docVIP

材料在扭转时力学性能测定实验(Test of mechanical properties of materials in torsion).doc

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材料在扭转时力学性能测定实验(Test of mechanical properties of materials in torsion)

材料在扭转时力学性能测定实验(Test of mechanical properties of materials in torsion) Test of mechanical properties of materials in torsion In mechanical engineering, many driving parts work under torsion. Determination of mechanical properties of materials in torsion is of practical significance for the design, calculation and material selection of shafts. First, preview requirements 1. Derive the formula for measuring shear stress limit of low carbon steel:; 2. The principle and procedure of measuring shear modulus of low carbon steel G are briefly described. Two, the purpose of the experiment 1. Determine the shear modulus of G of low carbon steel and verify the formula of torsional deformation. 2. Determine the shear yield limit of low carbon steel and the shear strength limit of low carbon steel and cast iron. 3. Compare the torsion deformation and failure rules of low carbon steel and cast iron. Three 、 experimental equipment and sample 1. Torsion testing machine. 2 、 torsion measuring G instrument or torsion angle instrument. 3 、 vernier caliper. 4 sample. Torsion specimens are generally round sections (Figure 1). The distance between the A and B two sections of the l0 for the installation of the torque meter is called the gauge distance. Before the experiment, two longitudinal lines and two round circumferential lines were drawn on the surface of the low carbon steel sample, so as to observe the torsion deformation. Four 、 principle and method of experiment Both the torsional deformation formula and the shear modulus of elasticity, G, are required to accurately measure the torsion of the specimen Angle. The torsion angle is usually measured with a torsion angle instrument. The construction principle and installation diagram of the torsion angle instrument are shown in figure 2. Torsion angle instrument is mounted on the sample A, B two section, with positioning screws, at the same time by putting A at the top dial connection counter B connection, the pre displacement of the

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