生物质炭生物与非生物氧化特性研究进展-生态学报.PDF

第 35 卷第 9 期 生 态 学 报 Vol.35,No.9 2015年5月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA May,2015 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201306191737 伍孟雄,杨敏,孙雪,吴伟祥.生物质炭生物与非生物氧化特性研究进展.生态学报,2015,35(9):2810鄄2818. Wu M X,Yang M,Sun X,Wu W X.Research progress in the biotic and abiotic oxidation of biochar.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(9):2810鄄2818. 生生物质炭生物与非生物氧化特性研究进展 伍孟雄,杨摇 敏,孙摇 雪,吴伟祥* 浙江大学环境与资源学院环境保护研究所,杭州摇 310058 摘要:生物质炭是由植物生物质热解炭化产生的一类高度芳香化难熔性固态物质。 生物质热解炭化还田能否成为人类应对全 球气候变化的重要途径直接取决于其在土壤生态系统中的稳定性。 生物质炭稳定性的研究对科学计算和评估土壤生态系统生 物质炭输入的碳固持与减排作用具有重要现实意义。 重点概述了土壤生态系统生物质炭生物与非生物氧化特性、影响因素及 其机理研究进展,并对生物质炭在土壤环境中的稳定性预测模型研究进行了分析。 在此基础上,今后需针对不同类型旱地土壤 生态系统和不同类型稻田土壤生态系统生物质炭稳定性及其机理开展研究,并进一步开展土壤生态系统生物质炭稳定性预测 模型研究。 关键词:生物质炭;土壤生态系统;生物氧化;非生物氧化 Research progress in the biotic and abiotic oxidation of biochar WU Mengxiong,YANG Min,SUN Xue,WU Weixiang* Institute of Environmental Science and Technology,College of Environment and Resource Science,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China Abstract:Biomass鄄derived black carbon, also cited as biochar, refers to the highly aromatic infused solid material producedby plant biomasspyrolysisandcarbonizationunder oxygen鄄limitedconditions. Biocharrepresentsalargeportionof the global carbon that may have served as a carbon sink over geological time scales. However,whether biochar can become one of theimportant materialsforhumanbeingtotacklewithfutureclimatechangeismainly dependedonitsbiological and chemical stabilityinsoilecosystem.Therefore,itisof greatimportancetoclarifythebioticandabioticstabilityofbiocharin soil ecosystem so that the role biochar may have played in past climate change or how it can be used to mitigate future climate change could be better understood. Resultsof the studieswill be essential for scientific assessment and valuation of biochar忆s role in carbon sequestration and emission mitigation in soil