标识常用材料各种合金介绍（Identification of commonly used materials, various alloys are introduced）.docVIP

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标识常用材料各种合金介绍（Identification of commonly used materials, various alloys are introduced）.doc

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标识常用材料各种合金介绍（Identification of commonly used materials, various alloys are introduced）

标识常用材料各种合金介绍（Identification of commonly used materials, various alloys are introduced） 12-17 logo China Network 1. overview Made of metal and another (or several) with metal material penetrating metal or nonmetal component. Usually obtained by fusion of homogeneous liquid and solidification. According to the number of constituent elements, can be divided into two yuan alloy, three yuan alloy and multi-element alloy. China is one of the earliest and alloy production country in the world, in the Shang Dynasty (3000 years ago) and bronze (copper and tin alloy) technology has been well developed; Sixth Century BC (late spring and Autumn period) have been forged (also a sharp sword and heat treatment) (steel products). Depending on the structure, the main type of alloy is: (1) a mixture alloy (eutectic mixture), an alloy consisting of each component of an alloy when molten alloys are solidified, such as solder, bismuth, cadmium alloy, etc.; (2) solid melt alloys, such as gold and silver alloys, that form solid solutions when liquid alloys are solidified; (3) an alloy of intermetallic compounds in which each constituent forms a compound, such as copper, zinc, and brass (beta brass, gamma brass and epsilon brass). Many properties of alloys are better than pure metals, so most of them are made of alloy (see iron alloy, stainless steel). All types of alloy has the following characteristic: (1) the melting point of any component of any alloy whose melting point is lower than that of its constituent; (2) hardness is greater than that of any metal in its constituent; (3) the electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity of the alloy is lower than that of any component metal. By using this property of alloy, high resistance and high thermal resistance materials can be produced. Materials with special properties can also be produced, If 15% chromium and 9% nickel are added to the iron, a corrosion-resistant stainless steel is obtained, which is suitable for the chemical indust