机能实验题（Functional experiment）.docVIP

机能实验题（Functional experiment） 7 Why does the increase in CO2 concentration in inhaled gas increase respiratory activity? CO2 is the most important physiological humoral factor regulating respiratory movement. It not only has a strong stimulating effect on respiration, but also is essential for maintaining the normal activity of the respiratory center of the medulla oblongata. Whenever the increase of P and CO2 in arterial blood, the respiration rate increased, the pulmonary ventilation increased, and reached the peak in about one minute. Due to the concentration of CO2 in gas inhalation increased, the increase in blood CO2, CO2 through the blood-brain barrier to the concentration of CO2 in CSF increased, CO2+H2OH2CO3HCO3-+H+, CO2 through its H+ produced by stimulation of the medullary chemoreceptor and indirect effect on the respiratory center, through respiratory muscle function make respiratory movement strengthen. In addition, when the PC O2 is increased, but also stimulate the aortic body and carotid body peripheral chemoreceptor reflex, the dyspnea, but because of the stimulation threshold C O2 peripheral receptors than the central chemoreceptor is high, so the latter interaction. 8. does any inhalation of pure nitrogen affect respiratory movement? Inhalation of pure nitrogen, due to inhalation of gas in the lack of O2, P in alveolar air O2 decreased, resulting in arterial blood P and O2 decreased, PC O2 was basically unchanged (because C O2 diffusion speed), with the decline in arterial blood P O2, aortic and carotid body by stimulating peripheral chemoreceptor to the respiratory center extension cord excited, diaphragm and external intercostal muscle activity strengthened, cause of respiratory motion enhanced reflex. In addition, the direct effect of O2 deficiency on the respiratory center was inhibited and gradually increased with the extent of O2 deficiency. Therefore, the lack of O2 is different, and its performance is different. When mild O2 is absent, the