汉语普通话和英语语音的差别（Differences between Mandarin and English pronunciation）.doc

汉语普通话和英语语音的差别（Differences between Mandarin and English pronunciation） Differences between Mandarin and English pronunciation Any non-native English speaker is more or less influenced by the pronunciation of his native language when he is learning to master English pronunciation. Without exception, Chinese students will also be affected by the Mandarin or Chinese dialects. Therefore, a comparison is made between the pronunciation of Mandarin Chinese and English in order to help Chinese students learn to master English pronunciation. I. differences in phonemes 1. compared with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the division of the unit sounds is very small. For example, Chinese Pinyin flat lip front vowel is only one vowel I, whereas English has a symmetric minimum of similar phonemes /i and /i/ / stereo?. The two phonemes sound similar, but they are two different phonemes, so they have distinctive features. For example, /bi, t/beat and /bit/bit mean two completely different meanings. However, Mandarin Chinese clothes or hospital in the final I, whether it is read, some long closed, tight, or read some short, some open, loose, are not caused by the change of meaning. In other words, the two phonemes in English are only two phonemes in the same phoneme in Mandarin Chinese, and do not make any difference in meaning. Similarly, in English /? / - // /; /u? /u/; +? / - /+/ and /a? - /) / / these minimal pairs are respectively and allophones of Chinese phonetic alphabet o, u, e, a. Therefore, Chinese students must pay attention to this difference in thickness. In 2. double vowels, diphthongs in English on some genera, such as /i+/, /u+/, /#+/. However, there is no double vowel in Chinese phonetic alphabet which is e sliding. In addition, Chinese pinyin and English in addition to a similar double stoma finals, there does not exist in English open double vowels, such as IA, ie, UA etc.. Therefore, Chinese students must note that these open double vowels are not equivalent to thos