2017届高考英语二轮专题复习-并列句与状语从句导学案.docVIP

并列句与状语从句 【考纲解读】 根据考纲要求,考生应做到: 1.掌握并列句中表并列、递进、选择、转折和因果关系的连词; 2.掌握状语从句,尤其是时间、让步、条件和地点状语从句; 3. 熟记常用的并列连词和引导各种状语从句的连词的基本和特殊用法； 4. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定合适的连词； 【预习导学】 一、并列句 (一)并列句的4种类型 1．表并列、递进或顺承关系：and, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ... The earth is one of the sun’s planets, ______ the moon is our satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。 2．表转折、对比关系：but, yet, while ①The problem was a little hard, _______ I was able to work it out. 这道题有点难，然而我却把它做出来了。 ②The winter in Beijing is very cold _______ that of Kunming is warm. 北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。 3．表选择关系：or, otherwise, or else, either ... or ..., not ... but ... Now you can ________ have a rest ________ you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，也可以去看电影。 4．表因果关系：so, for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首) He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。 (二)并列句的2大句式 1．when “就在这时，突然”，常用以下句式 ?sb. be about to do/on the point of doing sth. when ...某人正要做某事，突然…… ?sb. be doing sth. when ...某人正在做某事，突然…… ?sb. had done sth. when ...某人刚做完某事，突然…… ①One Friday, we ____________ to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help. 当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。 ②She __________________ her homework _________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 昨天她刚完成家庭作业，妈妈就让她练习钢琴。 2．and与or/otherwise用于并列句 ?祈使句＋and＋陈述句(and表示顺承关系) ?祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句(or/otherwise表示转折关系) ①Find ways to praise your children often, ________ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。 ②Hurry up, ________________ you will be late for class. 快点儿，否则你们上课就迟到了。 二、状语从句 (一)时间状语从句 1．when, while和as的用法 连词 含义及用法 例句 when “当……时候”，可与延续性动词或短暂性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生 _________ you apply for a job, you must present your credentials.当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证书。 while “当……时候”，一般只可与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时发生 Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。 as “一边……一边……”，常与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生 ________ he grew older, he became less active.随着他逐渐长