2017届高考英语二轮专题复习-介词和介词短语课件.pptVIP

(5)be＋adj.＋from be absent from 缺席 be different from 不同于 be far from 远离 be free from 不受……影响 (6)be＋adj.＋to be close to接近…… be contrary to与……相反 be devoted to致力于…… be equal to等于…… be familiar to 对……来说熟悉 be friendly to 对……友好 be good to对……有好处 be grateful to对……心存感激 be harmful to对……有危害 be kind to对……友好 be opposed to反对…… be similar to与……相似 be/get used to (变得)习惯于…… (7)be＋adj.＋of be aware of意识到…… be fond of喜欢…… be full of充满…… be proud of因……而自豪 be short of缺乏…… be tired of厌烦…… be ashamed of为……感到羞耻 (8)be＋adj.＋with be busy with忙于…… be filled with充满 be combined with与……结合 be content with对……满意 be covered with被……覆盖 be familiar with对……熟悉 be patient with对……有耐心 be popular with受……的欢迎 be satisfied with对……满意 be pleased with对……感到满意 by angry with (sb.)对(某人)发怒 be concerned with与……有关；涉及，关心，关注 考点突破 考点　语境词义辨析 1.The dictionary is ________：many words have been added to the language since it was published.(2016·天津，2) A.out of control B.out of date C.out of sight D.out of reach √ 解析　考查“out of＋名词”型介词短语辨析。句意为：这部词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。out of date过时，符合语境。out of control失控；out of sight看不见；out of reach够不着。 2.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea？(2015·浙江，3) A.about B.to C.with D.over √ 解析　考查固定搭配。句意为：你听说过是海陆两栖动物栖息地的树吗？be home to为固定搭配，意为“是……的栖息地，是……的家园”。 3.Most people work because it’s unavoidable.________，there are some people who actually enjoy work.(2015·浙江，10) A.As a result B.In addition C.By contrast D.In conclusion √ 解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：大多数人工作因为这是无法避免的，相比之下，也有一些人确实喜欢工作。根据语境可知，此处表示前后对比。by contrast相比之下，符合语境。as a result结果；in addition另外，此外；in conclusion总之。 4.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________ Thomas Edison.(2015·江苏，34) A.thanks to B.regardless of C.aside from D.but for √ 解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。thanks to幸亏，由于；regardless of不管，不顾；aside from除了，除……以外；but for要不是，如果没有的话。由句意知选D项。 5.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would l