动词ing的用法522.ppt

V-ing 时 态 和 语 态 V-ing一般式与完成式的时间意义 3.归纳：常用-ing形式作主语的句型有： It is useless trying to argue with Shylock． 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。 It’s worth making the effort． 这事值得去做。 There is no hiding of evil but not to do it． 若要人不知，除非己莫为。 Here is no joking about such matter. 这种事开不得玩笑。 2.观察下列2个句子, 体会having done与doing的不同的用法 (1) Seeing the beautiful sight, the children felt excited. (2) Having written the letter, John went to the post office. 总结: ① ② 1.现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。 Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（时间） Being ill, he went home. （原因） European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)（结果） He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴随） Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(条件） 六、V-ing作状语 V-ing doing having done 表动作有先有后 表动作同时或几乎同时发生 一般式 完成式 六、V-ing作状语 3.分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致，必须用独立主格结构来表示，也就是在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。 1. Comparing all the great people with each other, you’ll find that they have much in common. 　　 2. Finding her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help. 3.The train having gone, we had to wait another day. 4.It being Sunday,you needn’t go to school. 分析:前两例中,-ing形式的逻辑主语均为主句的主语。最后两例中的逻辑主语是 有自己添加的主语。 六、V-ing作状语 根据这个性质,我们在使用-ing形式作状语时,切记不要在后面的句子前用连词连接。如: Walking?on?the?fallen?leaves?in?autumn,?so?you’ll?feel?very?comfortable.(×) 4.?-ing形式(短语)的功能有时相当于一个状语从句。?? 分析:如前所述,-ing形式短语相当于一个状语从句,所以后半句中的连词so的使用是错误的,应该去掉。 原句应改为: Walking?on?the?fallen?leaves?in?autumn,?you’ll? feel?very?comfortable.  六、V-ing作状语 1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself____ . (NMET91 34) A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 2. On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____ some bananas and visited her cousin. (NMET91 23) A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing 3. --I usually go there by train. --Why not ____ by boat for a cha