2017年高考英语大冲刺-备考“最后30天”专题五-非谓语动词.docVIP

专题五 非谓语动词 I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _____ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 【解析】动词不定式表示未来的动作。 【答案】C When _____help, one often says, “Thank you.” Or “It’s kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 【解析】当一个人说“谢谢”，应当是他被提供了帮助，所以要用过去分词，When offered help… =When he is offered help… 【答案】D The storm left, _____a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 【解析】因The storm与cause是主动关系，排除选项A;不定式作状语，前面通常不用逗号，排除B和C;因暴风雨给这个地区“造成损失”是在结束之前，所以用完成式。 “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _____away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 【解析】现在分词作伴随状语。 【答案】B ____ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out 【解析】作目的状语要用动词不定式。 【答案】A Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 【解析】伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，用现在分词作结果状语。 【答案】B You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _____often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 【解析】宾语it与explain是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，have sth done意为“请人做某事”。 While watching television, _____. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 【解析】因为watching的逻辑主语是we，排除选项A和B;又因在hear后作宾语补足语的是省略了to的不定式，所以选项D中的rings是错误的 【答案】C It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview; _____the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 【解析】动名词短语用作主语。 【答案】D _____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 【解析】由dress的宾语一定是人或oneself可知，dress与he是动宾关系，即he与dress是被动关系，要用过去分词作状语，Dressed in …=As he is dressed in …