2017年高考英语大冲刺-备考“最后30天”专题六-动词的时态和语态.docVIP

专题六 动词的时态和语态 Im calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise 根据时间状语the other day 可知句子要用一般过去时态。 A Unless extra money____, the theatre will close. A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 【解析】本题考查的是时态和语态的结合。句意：除非找到另外的投资，否则这个电影院就将被关闭。本句中 Unless 引导的是一个条件状语从句，使用一般现在时态代替将来时态，后面的主句使用将来时态。根据句意可知money 和find 构成被动关系，所以也要使用被动语态。 C 动词的时态和语态 主动 被动 常用时间状语 一般现在时 do/does am/is /are + done often, always, usually, every day, sometimes等 一般过去时 did was/were + done yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now等 一般将来时 shall/will + do am/is/are going to do shill/will +be +done am/is/are going to be done soon, next week, tomorrow,等 现在进行时 am/is/are + doing am/is/are + being + done now, at the moment, always等 现在完成时 have/has + done have/ has +been + done recently, lately, so far, just, already, yet, in the past/last ten/few years等 过去将来时 would + do would be done the next week等 过去完成时 had +done had been done by表示过去的过去 过去进行时 was/were + doing was/were + being + done from 9 to 10,when,at seven last night, while等 现在完成进行时 have/has+ been+doing 无被动 these days等表示从过去某一点到现在一直在 过去完成进行时 had+ been+ doing 无被动 表示过去的过去一直在 将来完成时 shall/will +have done shall/will+have been done 一般用by+将来的时间by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句 shall/will +be +doing shall/will be being done soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，in two days, tomorrow evening 动词的种类 1） 主+系动词（be/look/sound/smell/taste/get/turn/become/grow/keep）+表语 2） 主语+不及物动词 3） 主语+及物动词+宾语 4） 主语+及物动词+双宾语（人，物） 5） 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补（宾语与宾补之间有逻辑上的主谓关系） 例句： 1） 一般现在时 People speak English all over the world. English is spoken all over the word. 2)一般过去时 When I was a child ,I often played football in the street. Wherever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.在布朗一家旅游期间无论到哪都受到热情的欢迎。 3)一般将来时 What are you going to do?=What wi