网球发球论文2.docVIP

业余网球爱好者发球普遍存在问题的分析? 张海丹 （华东交通大学体育学院05级运动训练（1）班，江西 南昌 330013） 摘要：随着我国经济建设的飞速发展，人民生活水平日益提高。人们对网球运动了解的越来越多，网球作为一种时尚的健身运动受到大家普遍的欢迎。有越来越多的人将网球作为自己锻炼身体的一种方式.涌现了一大批的网球爱好者。发球技术的好坏对比赛具有很大的影响。通过文献资料法，实验法对业余网球爱好者的发球存在的问题进行分析。找出业余网球爱好者的发球普遍存在的问题，如过度紧张导致动作的僵硬；抛球不够稳定造成击球不准等等，为爱好者发球技术的改进提供参考。 关键词：网球; 发球; 问题与分析 中英文摘要 The extra-curricular tennis amateur serves the universal existence question analysis Zhang Hai Dan (The East China Jiaotong University Sports Institute 05 levels of movements train (1) Class, the Jiangxi Nanchang 330013) Abstracts: Along with the swift economic development of our country, peoples living standard is enhanced day-by-day. People get to know more and more about tennis. Tennis has received people’s universal welcome as one kind of fashionable body-building exercises. More and more people has taken tennis as their own way of doing exercise. Thus, a large quantity of tennis amateurs emerge. In the tennis competitions, the quality of serve will greatly influence the players’ performance . This essay mainly analyses the existing problems of tennis amateurs during the serve, by referring to the Literature Method and, the Experimental Method. Meanwhile, it concludes the universal problems of tennis amateurs during the universal problems of tennis amateurs during the serve, such as the stiffness of a serve but of nervousness, the failure of hitting the ball out of a instable toss, etc, in order to provide references for tennis amateurs to make improvements on their serve. Key words: Tennis; Serving; Problems and Analysis. 目录 前言 5 1 研究对象与方法 5 1.1研究对象 5 1.2 研究方法 5 1.2.1 文献资料法 5 1.2.2实验法 5 2研究结果与分析 5 2.1发球身体活动性方面 6 2.2发球的抛、击球点高度方面 6 2．3 分析 7 2.3.1 网球发球动作的不规范 7 2.3.2 过度紧张导致动作的僵硬 8 2.3.3击球不在甜点 9 2.3.4抛球不稳定造成击球不准 9 2.3.5两次发球力量悬殊 9 2.3.6 击球时支撑的不稳定 9 3结论与建议 9 3.1结论 9 3.2 建议 9 4谢辞 11 5参考文献 12 前言： 网球发球是惟一由自己掌握而不受对方控制的击球方法，是当今优秀网球运动员克敌制胜的强有力的武器。它既是每一分的开始，也是向对方进攻的开始，同时还是双方进行攻防对抗的开始。网球运动是属于持拍隔网对抗项群，网球致胜的机制在于发球的直接得分能力和接发球战术体系的得分实力高于对手。正因