中考英语复习知识点部分情景交际部分课件.ppt

* 交际用语是英语教学中的重点内容，也是各地中考的热点之一。其目的是考查考生在具体情景中的交际能力和语言应用能力。情景交际试题的特点是试题情景化、语言交际化和有声语言文字化。考查交际用语的题型有听力题、口语考试中的情景反映，单项选择题等形式。解答此类试题要根据对话的情景和上下文句意，并结合中西方文化的差异来有效地答题。 1 情景交际 一、建议、劝告及应答 建议：Why not do sth.？/ Lets do sth.　　Shall I / we do sth.？　　Will/Would you like do sth.？　　Will/Would you like sth.…？　　How/What about doing sth.? 劝告：Youd better do sth.　　Youre supposed to / should do sth.　　You need (to) do sth. 2 一、建议、劝告及应答 接受：Good idea.　　That/It sounds great.　　That/It would be very nice.　　With pleasure. Id love / like to.　　Ill be glad to.　　Yes, please.　　Certainly　　 Of course　　 Sure. No problem.　　I agree. 　　I think so. 拒绝：Im afraid…　　I cant…　　Im afraid not.　　I disagree.　　 I dont think so. No, thanks.　　 Id love / like to, but…　　Thank you, but… 情景交际 3 二、问候、介绍和告别 问候：Good morning/afternoon/evening.　Hello/Hi.　How do you do？　 Nice to meet you.　How are you? 介绍：This is…　My name is… 告别： Good bye./ Bye-bye. /See you (later)．　Good night. 情景交际 4 三、打电话 请……听电话：Hello. May I speak to…， please？　Is that…speaking? 接电话： Hold on, please.　He/ She isnt in. Can I take a message, please？　Speaking. 电话中介绍自己： This is… 询问对方是谁： Who is that? 情景交际 5 四、感谢、祝愿与同情遗憾 当别人帮了你或赞扬了你， 你应该表示感谢：Thank you vey much./ Thanks a lot./Many thanks./ Thanks for… 当别人要去做一件事时或有喜事时，你应该表示祝愿： Good luck. /Best wishes./ Have a nice time. 当别人发生不幸的事情，应该表示同情与遗憾： What a pity！/ I am sorry to hear that. 情景交际 5 五、就医、就餐与购物 (1)就医： 医生说的话： Whats wrong with you？/ Whats the matter with you？/ How long have you been like this? / Take this medicine three times a day./ Nothing serious.等 病人说的话：Ive got a headache/ fever / cold./ I dont feel well. / I am not feeling well./ There is something wrong with…for…days等。 情景交际 5 五、就医、就餐与购物 (2)就餐： 服务员说的话： Can I help you？/ What can I do for you？/ What would you like for supper? / Would you like something to drink？/ What else would you like? 顾客说的话： Id like some…/Give me some…， please. 等 情景交际 5 五、就医、就餐与购物 (3)购物： 导购员说的话：Can I help you？/ What can I do for you？ /What color do you like？/ What size do