不同类型枇杷果实着色期间果肉类胡萝卜素含量的变化讲解.PDFVIP

中国农业科学 2007,40(12):2910-2914 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 不同类型枇杷果实着色期间果肉类胡萝卜素含量的变化 熊作明，周春华，陶 俊 （扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院，扬州 225009 ） 摘要：【目的】分析不同类型枇杷果实着色过程中果肉类胡萝卜素的变化特点，探讨果肉外观颜色差异形成 的原因。【方法】以‘大红袍’、‘青种’分别代表红沙和白沙两类不同枇杷品种，自果实开始着色起，分期采样， 进行枇杷果肉类胡萝卜素提取、纯化和 HPLC 分析。【结果】果实进入着色期后，果肉叶黄质含量迅速下降，至果 实成熟时下降平缓，而α-胡萝卜素、β-胡萝卜素、β-隐黄质和玉米黄素成分均呈上升趋势，尤其在采收前7～ 14 d 上升迅速。果实成熟后， ‘大红袍’果肉的类胡萝卜素总量为‘青种’的２倍以上；两品种果肉叶黄素类色 素含量接近，但类胡萝卜素含量差异较大， ‘大红袍’ 的胡萝卜素含量是 ‘青种’的 4 倍左右。【结论】胡萝卜 素积累的多少，尤其是β-胡萝卜素含量的高低是造成‘青种’和‘大红袍’果肉类胡萝卜素总量积累差异的主要 原因，也是影响这两个品种果肉色泽深浅的主要因素。 关键词：枇杷；类胡萝卜素；α-胡萝卜素；β-胡萝卜素；叶黄质；β-隐黄质；玉米黄素 Changes of Carotenoid Content in Pulp of Different Loquat Types During Fruit Coloring XIONG Zuo-ming, ZHOU Chun-hua, TAO Jun (College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009) Abstract: 【Objective 】The experiment is to study the reasons of color difference of loquat fruit between two pulp types by investigating the changes of their carotenoid components during the fruit coloring. 【Method 】 Carotenoid components in cultivars of Dahongpao and Qingzhong that belong to two different loquat pulp types were extracted, purified and determined using HPLC starting from fruit coloring. 【Result 】Lutein content of pulp decreased rapidly at first and then slowly, however, the contents of the other four carotenoid compositions increased gradually, and went up quickly 7-14 d before ripening. The total carotenoid contents of Dahongpao pulp were over two times of that in Qingzhong after fruit ripening. The xanthophyll contents of two cultivars were close, while the carotene content had significant difference. The carotene content of Dahongpao pulp were about four times of that in Qingz