雨雪冰冻灾害对输变电设备造成破坏和影响的调研报告——绝缘子和避雷器部分.pdfVIP

雨雪冰冻灾害对输变电设备造成破坏和影响的调研报告 江苏电器 (2008 No. 2) 综 述 雨雪冰冻灾害对输变电设备造成破坏和影响的调研报告 ——绝缘子和避雷器部分 赵卉 (西安电瓷研究所有限公司，陕西 西安 710077) 摘 要： 2008 年 1 月南方地区多个省份在历史罕见的持续低温雨雪冰冻灾害中电网和电力设备遭 受了巨大破坏，通过对湖北、湖南、广东等省输变电设备的专题调研，重点介绍了绝缘子和避雷器受损 情况、原因及应对措施。为提高电网抵御特大冰雪灾害能力，提升电网应急抗灾水平，拟修订的输电线 路国家设计标准将全面提高。 关键词： 雨雪冰冻灾害；绝缘子；避雷器；破坏 中图分类号：TM726 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-3175(2008)12-0001-04 Investigation Report of Destruction and Impact on Electric Transmission and Transformation Equipment by Freezing Rain and Snow Disasters ——Insulators and Arrester ZHAO Hui Xi’an Electro-ceramic Research Institute Co., Ltd, Xi’an 70077, China ） （ Abstract: In Jan 2008, in many provinces of southern area of China, power network and power equipment suffered great destruction during the cold spell of freezing rain and snow disasters rarely seen in history. Via special investigation and study to electric transmission and trans- formation equipment in Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong etc provinces, introduction was put stress on the damage situations, causes and coun- termeasures of insulators and arresters. In order to raise the capability of power network to resist against special great ice and snow disaster and the level of power network meeting an emergency and resisting a disaster, the national design standard to be amended in power transmis- sion line will be improved all round. Key words: freezing rain and snow disaster; insulator; arrester; destruction 0 前言 地区其重现期超过50年，给我国多个省份的电网及 电力设备造成巨大损害。积雪、冰凌载荷增加，出 2008年1月10日以来，我国南方地区遭受了 现冰凌闪络、大风舞动、雾闪等现象，特别是覆冰 一场历