变质岩填图野外调查内容及要求.pptVIP

* * * * * * * Helicitic folds in Si. b. Randomly oriented elongate crystals. c.?Polygonal arcs of straight crystal segments in a fold. d.?Chiastolite with central Si concordant with Se. e. Late, inclusion-free rim on a poikiloblast. The rim may be post-kinematic. f.?Random aggregate of grains of one mineral pseudomorphing a single crystal of another (chlorite after garnet). The chlorite is post-kinematic. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Crystalloblastic Series * * * * * * * * * * * * a) A-A GBE A-B - larger dihedral angle b) A-A GBE A-B - smaller dihedral c) Sketch of plag-cpx in which cpx has lower angle * * * * * * * * * * * * * Coronas and Reaction Rims * * * * 2.2 变质岩的构造 1）. 变余构造——变质后，仍然保留原岩的部分构造特征，是恢复原岩的标志。 正变质岩的变余构造——变余气孔，变 余杏仁，变余流纹构造等 副变质岩的变余构造——变余层理，变 余波痕等。 2）. 变成构造——由变质作用形成的构造 (1)板状构造——是重结晶程度很低（隐晶质）的低级变质岩典型的面理形式。 (2)千枚状构造——面理由细小的（多小于0.1mm）片状硅酸盐定向排列而成，重结晶程度比板状构造高，但肉眼仍难以识别矿物颗粒。丝绢光泽。 (3)片状构造——岩石重结晶程度高。面理由肉眼可识别的片状、板状、针状及柱状矿物连续定向排列而成(一般片状矿物含量15%)。 (4)片麻状构造——粒状矿物为主，片状粒状都定向排列，但不连续。 (5)条带状构造; (6)眼球状构造; (7)块状构造。 Si characteristics of clearly pre-, syn-, and post-kinematic crystals as proposed by Zwart (1962). a. Progressively flattened Si from core to rim. b.?Progressively more intense folding of Si from core to rim. c. Spiraled Si due to rotation of the matrix or the porphyroblast during growth. After Zwart (1962) Geol. Rundschau, 52, 38-65. From Yardley (1989) An Introduction to Metamorphic Petrology. Longman. Post-kinematic: Si is identical to and continuous with Se Pre-kinematic: Porphyroblasts are post-S2. Si is inherited from an earlier deformation. Se is compressed about the porphyroblast in (c) and a pressure shadow develops. Syn-kinematic: Rotational porphyroblasts in which Si is continuous with Se suggesting that deformation did not outlast porphyroblast growth. Post-kinematic crystals Helicitic folds b. Randomly oriented crystals c.?Polygonal arcs d.?Chiastolite e. Late, inclusion-free rim on a poikilobla