考虑泵类负荷特性的低压配电网分散无功补偿优化配置.docVIP

考虑泵类负荷特性的低压配电网分散无功补偿优化配置 刘杨华1，张海鹏2，林舜江2，2 （1.广东技术师范学院机电学院，广东广州510665；华南理工大学电力学院，广东广州510640） 摘要：针对以增氧泵、抽水泵等农业负荷为主的低压配电网台区常出现馈线末端电压过低而导致泵类负荷无法正常启动的问题，提出了考虑泵类负荷特性的低压配电网分散无功补偿优化配置模型模型目标函数综合考虑了补偿装置的投资成本和降低台区网损的经济效益，约束条件包括配电台区在泵类负荷正常运行和启动条件下的各种约束。采用sigmoid函数近似逼近目标函数中不连续的符号函数，并采用在离散附近曲率较大的非线性罚函数处理无功补偿容量的离散变量特性，进而采用原对偶内点法求解。通过对某个实际低压配电台区的计算分析，验证了该方法获得的补偿方案能够改善配电台区的电压质量，保证泵类负荷的正常启动，并能有效降低台区的网损。 关键词：低压配电网；分散无功补偿配置；泵类负荷；符号函数逼近；非线性罚函数 Distributed reactive power compensation optimal allocation of low voltage distribution network including pump loads characteristics LIU yanghua1, ZHANG Haipeng2, LIN Shunjiang2, WANG Yaping2 (1. College of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, China; 2. School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China) Abstract：Aimed at the problem that voltage at the end of feeder lines is always too low to start up pump loads in low-voltage distribution network mainly composed of agriculture loads of oxygen pump and water pumps, a distributed reactive power compensation optimal allocation model of low voltage distribution network including pump loads characteristics is proposed. In this model, the objective function includes both the investment cost of the compensation device and the economic benefits of reducing power loss of distribution network, and various constraints of distribution network in the condition of normal operation and startup of pump loads are included in the constraints. A sigmoid function is used to approximate the discontinuous sign function in the objective function, and a nonlinear penalty function which has relative large curvature near the discrete value is used to address the discrete variables characteristics of reactive power compensation capacity, then the primal-dual interior-point algorithm is used to solve the optimization model. Numerical results of a real low voltage distribution network show that the obtained optimal allocatio