基于耕地保护的城市发展空间生态适宜性评价研究.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(32):252-258 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 基于耕地保护的城市发展空间生态适宜性评价研究 关小克 （郑州轻工业学院社会发展研究中心，郑州450002 ） 摘 要：针对城市边缘地带建设用地快速增长与优质农用地大量减少的矛盾，以驻马店为例，在充分考虑 农田的生态服务功能的基础上，构建了建设用地生态适宜性评价系统和耕地自然生产潜力评价系统组 成的生态适宜城区扩展用地评价方法，评价了城市建设用地的生态适宜性和农地的自然宜耕性，基于保 护优质耕地的目标，划分了适宜性发展空间分区，将城市发展空间划分为重点开发、优化开发、限制开发 和禁止开发4 个类型，结合宜居城市建设对不同分区内的耕地功能用地进行了分析，探讨了扩展用地时 空配置的方法和途径。结果表明：驻马店市重点、优化、限制和禁止开发区面积分别占研究区总面积的 37.05%、28.87%、17.75%、16.33%。该评价方法为城市边缘地带新增建设用地的时空配置提供了参考。 关键词：耕地；建设用地；生态适宜性评价；自然生产潜力评价；空间 中图分类号：F301.22 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-0027 Ecologically Feasible Evaluation for Urban Land Expanding and Spatiotemporal Space on Cultivated Land Protection Guan Xiaoke (SocialDevelopmentResearchCenterofZhengzhouUniversityofLightIndustry, Zhengzhou 450002) Abstract: Aimed at the problem of construction land sprawling out into agricultural land in urban fringe, a ecologically feasible space for urban land expanding evaluation system was designed, which was composed of land construction feasibility and ecologically evaluation system and land capability evaluation system. In this system not only the sightseeing function and tourism of agriculture, but also agriculture ’s landscape and ecological function are considered. Taking the city of Zhumadian as an example, land construction feasibility and cultivated land suitability evaluated were built. Considering high quality cultivated land should be protected, four types of synthetically suitability sub areas were obtained. Accordingly, urban development space consisting of primary construction zones, preferential construction zone, restri