基于优先选择和记忆效应的观点动力学研究 - 计算机工程.PDFVIP

第40 卷　 第11 期 　 计 算 机 工 程 2014 年11 月 　 　 Vol.40　 No.11 　 Computer Engineering November 2014 ·专栏 · 文章编号:1000-3428(2014)11-0036-06　 　 　 文献标识码:A　 　 　 中图分类号:TP393 基于优先选择和记忆效应的观点动力学研究 黄庆花,宋玉蓉 (南京邮电大学自动化学院,南京210046 ) 摘　 要:针对社会群体中观点共享的现象,考虑节点间交互存在偏好选择(优先选择) ,以及节点对异己观点存在 记忆效应,扩展Deffuant模型,建立一种新的观点动力学模型。 采用优先选择策略,使非均匀网络达成一致观点; 在网络只选用优先选择策略而不考虑节点记忆效应时,网络一致性观点的形成仍依赖于置信值的取值。 在网络考 虑节点记忆效应后,不仅能够促进网络达成一致观点,而且在置信值很小的情况下,网络也能达成一致观点。 研究 结果表明,随着置信值的增加,网络达成一致观点所需的最小观点更新次数逐渐减少。 关键词:Deffuant模型;优先选择;记忆效应;观点动力学;非均匀网络 中文引用格式:黄庆花,宋玉蓉.基于优先选择和记忆效应的观点动力学研究[J].计算机工程,2014 ,40 (11) :36-41. 英文引用格式:Huang Qinghua,Song Yurong.Research on Opinion DynamicsBased on Priority Selection and Memory Effect[J].Computer Engineering,2014 ,40 (11) :36-4 1. Research on Opinion Dynamics Based on Priority Selection and Memory Effect HUANG Qinghua,SONG Yurong (College of Automation,Nanjing University of Postsand Telecommunications,Nanjing210046 ,China) 【Abstract】 Opinions sharing or reaching consensus is a common social phenomenon.In consideration of the facts that nodesprefer to select certain nodesto communicate and they have memory for viewpointswhich are different from their own,thispaper tries to establish a novel opinion dynamics model by extending the Deffuant model.Priority selection strategy and the memory effect of node are adopted in the model.And it studies the influences of these two factors on network opinion formation.Experimental results show that the proposed model adopting priority selection strategy helps consensus formation in non-uniform network. But when the network adopts the priority selection strate