解剖45-86（Anatomy 45-86）.docVIP

解剖45-86（Anatomy 45-86） 45: kidney pedicle: the various structures of the renal hilum are wrapped by connective tissue to form the pedicle of the kidney The main structure of renal pedicle from front to back as follows: renal veins, renal artery and the renal pelvis. From top to bottom are renal arteries, renal veins, and renal pelvis 46: the drainage tube of urine: kidney small lamp, kidney big lamp, renal pelvis. Ureter。 47: the renal capsule: the fibrous capsule, the fat capsule and the renal fascia. 48: the three narrow portions of the ureter: 1, ureter and pelvis, 2 ureter and hip vascular crossing (crossing the small pelvis entrance) 3 ureter wall section 49: bladder triangle: at the bottom of the bladder mucosa surface, both sides of the ureter and the mouth of the mouth between the * * * domain, mucous membrane smooth and no folds, is the tuberculosis and tumor predilection sites, called bladder trigone 50: Ureteral partitions: between two ureteral transverse folds called ureteral wall. 51: male urethra has three narrow, 2 bends: The three stenosis: the internal urethral orifice, the membranous part, and the external urethral orifice, Three enlargement: prostate, urethra, urethra, navicular fossa Two bends: the pubis bend and the pubis bend 52: fallopian tube can be divided into: Fallopian tube funnel, fallopian tube ampulla, fallopian tube isthmus, fallopian tube, uterus. 53: Uterine fixation devices: the broad ligament of uterus, round ligament of uterus, main ligament of uterus, sacral ligament! 54: peritoneal and abdominal and pelvic organs in several categories? Examples are given! 1 peritoneal organs: the stomach, jejunum, ileum, cecum, appendix, ovary, and transverse sigmoid colon 2. The peritoneal organs: the liver, gallbladder, uterus, bladder, and ascending colon, 3 extraperitoneal organs: the kidneys, the adrenal glands, the ureters, the pancreas 55: small omentum: a double peritoneal structure descending from the hepatic portal to the lesser curva