语言学纲要精练提要（Essentials of linguistics concise summary）.docVIP

语言学纲要精练提要（Essentials of linguistics concise summary） Noun: In linguistics, linguistics, historical linguistics, comparative linguistics, historical comparative linguistics, descriptive linguistics and diachronic linguistics, synchronic linguistics, linguistics, individual associations, paradigmatic relation, general linguistics, linguistics, linguistics, the theory of micro macro language fusion and Philology, language, speech, thinking, symbols, gradual and uneven language, differentiation, language, the language of the whole Knowledge point: 1, India, Greece and Rome, China are regarded as the three sources of philology. 2, Barney, a scholar in India, wrote an excellent Sanskrit grammar when arranging and annotating Sanskrit poetry. The ancient Greek scholar Marcus edited and artis Starr arrangement in Rome epic, his pupil Dionysius thrax? Write the first book called grammar the greatest authority - Greek grammar. 3, the Englishman William Jones put forward the hypothesis of Indo European language, which became the forerunner of historical comparative linguistics. 4, German scholar Skei Legear first put forward comparative grammar. He is the pioneers of historical comparative linguistics. 5, Denmark, Germany, on Paula Lasker Grimm (Green), the Austro Russian cuff laid the foundation of historical comparative linguistics. 6, Saussure is called the father of modern linguistics. His student edited General Linguistics embodies his linguistic ideas, such as, the strict distinction between language and speech, synchronic and diachronic linguistics, internal and external linguistics, syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations. The book played an epoch-making role in the development of linguistics. 7, the structuralist linguistic school is divided into three groups: A and Prague school, which are called functional groups. B and Copenhagen school are called symbol school. The American School of C is called the descriptive school. 8. The founder of the conversion method is Chom