CPUGPU异构混合并行的栅格数据空间分析研究——以地形因子计算为例.pdfVIP

172 2017 ，53（1） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 ⦾图形图像处理⦾ CPU/GPU 异构混合并行的栅格数据空间分析研究 ——以地形因子计算为例 1，2 1，2 3 1，2 1，2 卢 敏 ，王金茵 ，卢 刚 ，陶伟东 ，王结臣 1，2 1，2 3 1，2 1，2 LU Min , WANG Jinyin , LU Gang , TAO Weidong , WANG Jiechen 1.江苏省地理信息技术重点实验室，南京 210023 2. 南京大学 地理信息科学系，南京 210023 3.江苏省测绘工程院，南京 210013 1.Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China 2.Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China 3.Jiangsu Province Surveying and Mapping Engineering Institute, Nanjing 210013, China LU Min, WANG Jinyin, LU Gang,et al.Research of raster data spatial analysis under CPU/GPU heterogeneous hybrid parallel environment—Take terrain factors analysis as an example. Computer Engineering and Applica- tions, 2017, 53 （1）：172-177. Abstract: The calculating efficiency of traditional GIS raster data spatial analysis can no longer meet the demand of fast calculating under the using of mass data. This paper tests on terrain factor computation. Firstly, it analyzes and tests the computational performance of the multi-core CPU based on the shared memory model and the many-core GPU based on the CUDA model, and on the basis of the test, it accomplishes the task partitioning considering load equilibrium between equipment in detail, so as to conduct improvement research about heterogeneous hybrid parallel technology. The results show that the CPU/GPU heterogeneous hybrid parallel model has a better acceleration performance in the analysis of ras- ter data than the multi-core shared-memory model or many-core stream processors model based on the same single com- puting platform. Keywords: GIS raster data spatial analysis; shared-memory parallel model; stream processors parallel model; CPU/GPU heteroge