近代史第八章（Eighth chapters of modern history）.doc

近代史第八章（Eighth chapters of modern history） The eighth chapter is the comprehensive establishment of the socialist basic system This chapter focuses on 1, the significance of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. 2, consolidate the political power and restore the national economy in the early years of the founding of the peoples Republic of china. 3, the nature and characteristics of the new democratic society. 4, the general line of the transition period and the historical inevitability it reflects. 5, the process, policies, policies, principles, forms, steps and experiences of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industrial and commercial transformation. 6, the significance of the establishment of the socialist system. This chapter hints Comparing the two ways of industrialization, we should grasp the socialist conditions and push forward Chinas industrialization and modernization. Important test sites to explain I. Basic Concepts and judgments In 1949 1, the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China landmark: the new democratic revolution, marks the establishment of the semi colonial and semi feudal society and the ending of the new democratic society, and mark the beginning of the transition from New Democracy to socialism period. 2, the reunification of China marks: in May 1951, the Central Peoples government and the local government of Tibet reached a peaceful liberation of Tibet agreement; in October, the peoples Liberation Army stationed in Lhasa. The peaceful liberation of Tibet and the reunification of the mainland of china. 3, the main way to establish the socialist state economy of new China is to build up by seizing the bureaucrat capital. In January 1949, the Central Committee of the Communist Party issued instructions on the acceptance of bureaucrat capital enterprises. 4, the Three Antis movement for illegal capitalists cadres bribery case, by the end of 1951 to the spring of 1952, the Communist Party of China personnel work in party a