配电箱空开选择（Selection of air distribution box）.doc

配电箱空开选择（Selection of air distribution box） State regulations, socket (to operate), loop (wet place), the toilet must be installed leakage protection, some distribution box switch leakage protection circuit, the other not, but that it is difficult to find fault, if a fault will affect other circuits, the general practice is the main switch 2P (after the failure of the zero line can be disconnected, and external circuit, leakage completely isolation) hold each socket loop and toilet circuit, lighting circuit with 1P, because the lighting circuit leakage rate relative to the other loop is much smaller, considering the cost factors, the choice of 1P is completely possible. The total switch leakage protection in general lighting distribution box, lighting should be used 1PN switch, it has 2 advantages, 1) to find fault. For example, lighting circuit and leakage leakage phase but not zero line, so 1P is very difficult to find the fault occurred in the circuit, if the distribution box with RVV wire can also be a road off, if using a single BV line trouble, fault finding leakage to know the line corresponding to the loop that is very convenient. 2) prevent false tripping. A lot of old electrician do not understand the zero line after the leakage switch is not connected or equipment and ground and shell collision, when the installation or maintenance phase treatment is very good, but not zero line package package so aside, lead to the zero line equipment shell or ceiling bracket met as a result of leakage switch. If the 1p+N switch is used, nothing like this will happen. However, many factories are equipped with main switches, no leakage switches, 1P lighting, sockets using leakage switch, which is mainly from the economic and reliability of power supply point of view. This is related to the cost and the cost of the project, after all, 1P+N than the high price of 1P, so if possible use 1PN. 1P + N: used for single-phase circuit with phase protection, N line with N line prote