通信光纤常见问题（Common problems in communication optical fiber）.doc

通信光纤常见问题（Common problems in communication optical fiber） Q-1, G.655 and G.652 fiber are all suitable for long distance transmission. What are the main differences between them? G.652 is an ordinary single-mode fiber, and G.655 is a non-zero dispersion shifted single-mode fiber. Generally, the dispersion coefficient of G.652 single-mode fiber in the C band from 1530 to 1565nm and L band is from 1565 to 1625nm, and the dispersion coefficient is generally 17 ~ 22ps / nm * km. When high-speed systems such as 10Gb/s and 40Gb/s are introduced and WDM systems based on single access high rate, dispersion compensation is needed to compensate for dispersion. The basic design idea of G.655 fiber is with low dispersion, reasonable working wavelength in the 1550nm window area at the same time, the value of non zero dispersion in keeping its transmission window, low dispersion can simplify 10Gb/s dispersion compensation in long distance transmission, and non zero dispersion was enough to inhibit effect of nonlinear effect, suitable for the opening of DWDM multiplexing system. For the selection of optical fiber, it is necessary to further consider the technical advantages, optical fiber cost and dispersion compensation cost of integrated factors, so as to choose the best optical fiber type according to different applications. Q-2, what is called macro bend and micro bend of fiber? What are the technical standards referenced by the test method? Macrobending loss refers to the radius of curvature is much larger than the diameter of fiber bending caused by the additional loss, the main reasons are: bending and turning route laying in; all kinds of optical fiber and cable reservation caused by bending; joint box in optical disk remain, computer room and equipment within the pigtail coil. Standard Test methods for macro bend loss refer to GB/T 15972.47 or IEC 60793-1-47. Microbend loss refers to the radius of curvature can be compared with the cross section size of the quasi optical fi