鑫口腔考试重点（Xin oral examination key）.doc

鑫口腔考试重点（Xin oral examination key） Position revealing weakness: vulnerable to trauma advantages: after the disease, easy to early detection, access to timely treatment. The blood supply is rich, the resistance to infection is strong, trauma or surgical wound healing is also faster, but because of its rich blood supply and loose tissue, more bleeding after injury, local tissue swelling is more obvious. Anatomical structure is complex, including facial nerve, trigeminal nerve, salivary gland and its duct and other organs. After injury, it may lead to facial paralysis, facial paralysis and salivary fistula. The incision design of natural skin and striae should be in the direction of striae, and the concealed area should be chosen, but the scar is not obvious. Maxillofacial diseases affect shape and function, such as cleft lip, cleft palate, and scar after burn. The disease is easy to wave and adjoining parts when inflammation, trauma, tumor and other diseases, easy to spread of intracranial and throat. The tooth consists of three parts: the crown, the tooth root and the tooth neck. Structure of teeth: The enamel is milky, shiny, translucent, highly calcified, and is the hardest tissue in the body The dentin is pale yellow with nerve endings, which are pain receptors and are irritated when stimulated Cementum similar to bone without Haversian canal covering the root surface The pulp is loose connective tissue Rich in neural, vascular, lymphatic, fibroblast and odontoblast cells Formation of secondary dentin after vegetative tooth formation The weak anatomic sites of the mandible include the median joint, the submental foramen, the mandibular angle, and the condylar neck, which are the weak bone sites of the mandible. The vein of the oral and maxillofacial veins: the triangle area from the nasal root to the bilateral mouth is called dangerous triangle area. The infection is easy to retrograde into the intracranial, which leads to cavernous sinus thrombophlebitis. The oral