阀门科普知识（Valve science knowledge）.doc

阀门科普知识（Valve science knowledge） Valve () butterfly valve Butterfly valve plate installed in the direction of the diameter of the pipe. In the butterfly valve body cylindrical channel, the disc shaped butterfly plate revolves around the axis, the rotation angle is 0 degrees ~90 degrees between, when rotates to 90 degrees, the valve opens the card completely. Butterfly valve structure is simple, small size, light weight, only by a few parts. The utility model can be rapidly opened and closed only by rotating 90 DEG, the operation is simple, and the valve has good fluid control characteristics. When the butterfly valve is in the fully open position, the butterfly plate thickness is the only resistance when the medium passes through the valve body, so the pressure drop produced by the valve is very small, so the flow control characteristic is better. Butterfly valve with bullet sealing and metal sealing two seal type. Resilient sealing valve. The sealing ring can be mounted on the valve body or attached to the periphery of the disc. Metal sealed valves are generally longer than resilient seals, but they are difficult to seal completely. The metal seal can adapt to higher working temperature, and the elastic seal has the limitation of temperature. If the butterfly valve is used as a flow control, the main thing is to correctly select the size and type of valve. Butterfly valve structure and principle, especially suitable for making large-diameter valves. Butterfly valves are not only widely used in petroleum, gas, chemical, water treatment and other general industries, but also applied to the cooling water system of thermal power stations. There are two kinds of butterfly valves commonly used: clip type butterfly valve and flanged butterfly valve. The clip type butterfly valve is connected with the two pipe flange with a stud bolt. The flange type butterfly valve is provided with a flange on the valve, and bolts are used to connect the flanges at the ends of the valve to