人教版英语八年级下册所有短语_归纳.docxVIP

八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）Unit 1 What’s the matter?【短语归纳】1. 太多 too much2. 躺下 lie down3.量体温 take one’s temperature4. 看牙医 see a dentist5.做个X光检查 get an X-ray6. 在……上敷药 put some medicine on…7. 发烧 have a fever8.整个周末 all weekend9.玩电脑游戏 play computer games10. 下车 get off11. 看医生 go to a doctor12. 送某人去医院 take sb. to the hospital13.到达 get to14.立刻; 马上 right away15.休息 take breaks/take a break16. 等待 wait for17.多亏；由于thanks to18.没多想 without thinking twice19. 及时in time20. 考虑 think about21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…22. 摔倒 fall down23. 踢足球 play soccer24. 患有心脏病 have a heart problem25. 几个;少数 a few26. 造成麻烦 get into trouble27. 做正确的事 do the right things28. 进来 come in29. 对…感兴趣 be interested in30. 被打击/晒伤 get hit/sunburned31. 习惯于 be used to32. 冒险 take risks/ take a risk33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth.34. 因为 because of35. 失去生命 lose one’s life36. 用完; 耗尽 run out (of)37. 切除 cut off38. 离开;从……出来get out of39. 做决定 make a decision/decisions40. 放弃 give up41. 掌管; 管理 be in control of42. 去爬山 go mountain climbing【用法集萃】1. 需要去做某事 need to do sth.2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.3. 询问某人某事 ask sb. sth.4. 期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.5. 同意做某事 agree to do. sth.6. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.7. 想要做某事 want to do sth.8. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. to do sth.9. 做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth.10.习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing sth.11. 用某物去做某事 use sth. to do sth.12. 好像做某事 seem to do sth.13. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth.14. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【短语归纳】1. 分发 give out2. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 cheer up4.建起;设立 set up5. 赠送;捐赠 give away6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to7. 推迟 put off8. 想出 come up with9. 影响; 有作用make a difference10. 张贴 put up11. 打电话给 call up12. 帮助…….摆脱困难 help out13. 实现 come true14. 照顾; 照看 care for15. 参加选拔 try out for16. 修理 fix up17. 用光 run out of 18. 与……相像take after19. 与……相似 be similar to【用法集萃】1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth.2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.3. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth.4. 决定做某事 decide to do sth.5. 有……感觉 get a feeling of…6. 对……产生影响make a difference to7. 自愿花时间某事 volunteer one’s time to do