当玫瑰消逝了芬芳.pdfVIP

Nancy A. Eckardt , The Plant Cell, 14:2315 “ What’s in a name? That which we call a rose , by any other word would smell as sweet.“ So declares Juliet as she laments the name of her beloved in Shakespeare’s Remeo and Juliet. The fact is, today there are numerous varieties of ornamental rose that produce little or no fragrance. 当玫瑰消逝了芬芳： 从育种、次生代谢到功能基因组 －－现代生物学的一些思维方法 李 唯 奇 2007-7-26 范文解读: 基因组学方法探寻花香相关基因 科学问题的提出（凝练） 问题的提出：事实/问题/科学问题，不是伪问题。“需 求”要转化为“科学问题”，在纷繁的事实中，凝练出科 学问题。伪问题举例。 假设驱动 对照的设置 验证方法的有效性 外推法和内插法 归纳法和演绎法 假说的验证 相成理论模型（理论的预见性） Introduction 1： What happened to rose? • Major role of plant scent is to attract pollinators . 香气→ 吸引传粉者。 • People recognize its sensual pleasure and use it in perfume, food, drink and so on. 人类喜爱花的香气。 • Plant systems for fragrance research: 研究香气的模式植物 Clarkia breveri, snapdrgon , and rose 布氏克拉花、金鱼草、玫瑰 • There is $10 billion/year value related to rose . 100亿美元。 • Traditional commercial breeding program of rose concentrated on color, longevity, and form. Flower scent has almost never been a target trait. Therefore, most modern cut-flower rose lack a distinct fragrance. 颜色、形状、寿命 传统商业育种 香味 Introduction 2: What is flower fragrance? • Flower fragrance is a composite character that is dete