猪常见的驱虫药（Common anthelmintic in pigs）.docVIP

猪常见的驱虫药（Common anthelmintic in pigs） In the process of large-scale pig production, because of the high density and large quantity of feeding pigs, parasites are easy to spread. Generally, there are three main types of parasites that are prevalent in large-scale pig farms: nematodes, mites, and protozoa. A common parasite Ascaris suum, Balantidium coli, Oesophagostomum, porcine coccidia, Trichuris and scabies, and many swine parasitic infection rate is still quite serious, causing huge economic losses to the pig production. In order to do a good job of insect repellent work, we must correctly understand the role of various types of anthelmintic drugs, according to the prevalence of parasitic infections in this pig farm, the rational use of anthelmintic. 1. organic phosphate ester used as low toxic organophosphorus compounds are the main insecticide trichlorfon, dichlorvos, Jaroso, naphthalene peptide P, coumaphos, which were the most widely used. Trichlorfon as a broad-spectrum anthelmintic, for most gastrointestinal nematodes and trematodes (such as Fasciolopsis) effectively, can kill external parasites such as mites, ticks, fleas, lice, etc.. Trichlorfon per kg body weight 80 mg to 100 mg oral medication of Ascaris, Trichuris and Oesophagostomum, have good effect by 1% from concentration on pig body surface spray treatment, a certain role in the killing of Sarcoptes suis, but the effect is not completely on swine coccidium such as protozoa is invalid. Organophosphorus compounds with low toxicity of trichlorfon is safety, but the range is narrow, prone to poisoning. Detoxification can be achieved with atropine or cholinesterase reactivation agent. General mild and moderate poisoning, atropine alone, according to 15 kg per kilogram of body weight of 0.5 mg to 1 mg, can be severe and Phosphorus Solution (mg / kg body weight) combined, the effect is better. Trichlorfon as a broad-spectrum anthelmintic, for most gastrointestinal nematodes and trematodes (such as Fasciol