生态水工学（Eco-Hydraulic Engineering）.docVIP

生态水工学（Eco-Hydraulic Engineering） This article is contributed by wang253888 DOC documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. Eco-Hydraulic Engineering Water conservancy engineering now referred to as water engineering (Hydraulic Engineering), is based on the control flow for construction of hydraulic structures, through the calculation of design, to ensure the safety of hydraulic structures (the bearing strength, stability and durability), to meet the needs of people for water supply, flood control, hydroelectric power generation and shipping demand. Water conservancy projects meet peoples different needs for water, but the demand for water itself is often neglected. The need for water is that it likes to stay in a complete, sound ecosystem. People in order to control the flow of water, the water separated from the ecosystem, into a space in manually set specific or irregular shape, and some artificial materials such as concrete, metal, plastic artificial environment such as water produced. In such an artificial environment, the water body breaks away from the biological community, and the ability of self purification is reduced. If there are external interference factors, such as adding sewage, the corruption of the water will be 13 or sooner or later. Specifically, the current shortage of water engineering is: (1) ignoring the diversification of river morphology. Rivers in natural state tend to bend in shape, and rivers with many natural states are in scattered state of branching. In nature the long-term evolution, the river regime is also evolving, the bending and cut-off of two kinds of effects occur alternately. But bends or bends are the main forms of a river. On the cross section of natural river, the shoal and deep pool show the change of diversity. When people need or develop rivers for flood control, they often focus their scattered rivers into a mainstrea