灾害中儿童保护的国际经验原则和标准.pdf

International experience, principles and standards on Child Protection in emergencies 灾害中儿童保护的国际经验, 原则和标准 Beijing, 10 April 2015 Leen Decadt, Child Protection Regional Adviser East Asia Welcome Ministry 欢迎 Funding Process People culture 大纲 Presentation outline: • 灾害儿童保护 – 定义CPiE definition • 兒童:关键问题和脆弱性 Key concerns and vulnerabilities of children • 灾害儿童保护 – 全面性推廣Promoting CPiE at all stages of the intervention • 灾害儿童保护 – 各機構的挑 Challenges CPiE for agencies • 个案分享Cases:  个案1 (冲突): 叙利亚难民危机响应Syria Refugee Crisis Response  个案2 ( 自然灾害): 菲律宾台风海燕 Typhoon Hayian, Philippines • 建议Recommendations • 灾害儿童保护– 国际标准 International standards CPiE Child Well-Being Rights Community of Practice 灾害儿童保护 (CPiE) – 定义 Child Protection in Emergencies (CPiE) - definition • CPiE 预防和回应对儿童的虐待、忽视、剥削和暴力。紧急情 况除了使本来的保护问题恶化, 亦会制造出新的。情况 定义 如灾害、冲突和危机, 均会增加受灾人口的风险, 及减 少儿童与社区的保护机制 Prevention of and response to abuse, neglect, exploitation, and violence against children. Emergencies both exacerbate pre-existing protection concerns and create new ones. This occurs as disasters, conflict and crises introduce new risks to the affected population and reduce children and communities’ protective mechanisms. • 灾害儿童保护 -关键问题: CP concerns in emergencies 危险与伤害, 身体暴力和有害行为Dangers and injuries - Physical violence harmful practices 性暴力, 心理困扰和心理障碍Sexual violence - Psychosocial distress mental disorders 儿童佣兵(强征入伍/参与战争) Children associated with armed forces and armed groups 童工, 未有成人陪同或分离儿童