铁路非高斯随机振动的数字模拟与包装件响应分析-包装工程.pdfVIP

第37卷 第1期 包装工程 2016年1月 PACKAGINGENGINEERING 1 重点推介 铁路非高斯随机振动的数字模拟与包装件响应分析 朱大鹏，李明月 （兰州交通大学，兰州 730070） 摘要：目的目的研究铁路振动环境的非高斯特性，并分析包装件在非高斯随机振动环境条件下的响应情 况。方法方法 结合离散傅里叶变换与EARPG（1）模型,模拟了铁路随机振动信号。根据采集的数据的 PSD曲线计算幅值，利用EARPG（1）模型生成了具有尖峰特征的模拟信号，计算了相位并进行了相位 整体平移，根据幅值和相位，合成了所需的非高斯随机振动信号。将包装件简化为单自由度系统，分 析了包装件在非高斯振动条件下的响应情况。结果结果 铁路随机振动的峭度大于3，偏斜度为0，属于对 称超高斯随机振动，提出的模型可准确模拟出铁路振动的非高斯特性，峭度和偏斜度的误差均小于 3%，包装系统的固有频率、阻尼比、激励峭度对系统的响应的峭度、均方根均有较大的影响。结论结论 通 过合理地选择包装系统的固有频率和阻尼比，可有效减小系统的响应峭度和均方根，提高包装系统的 可靠性。 关键词：非高斯随机振动；峭度；数字模拟；包装系统响应分析 中图分类号：TB485.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3563（2016）01-0001-05 Digital Simulation of Non-Gaussian Random Vibration of Railway and Packaging System Response Analysis ZHUDa-peng，LIMing-yue （Lanzhou Jiaotong University ，Lanzhou 730070，China） ABSTRACT ：The aims of this work were to study the non-Gaussian properties of random vibration during the raiway transportation, and to analyze the response of packages excited by the non-Gaussian random vibration. A novel approach was proposed to synthesize railway non-Gaussian random vibration which incorporated discrete Fourier transform method with EARPG(1) model. The amplitude was obtained based on the PSD curves of collected data. The EARPG(1) model was used to generate spiky data, the phase was calculated and shifted. Based on the amplitude and phase, the non-Gaussian random vibration signal required was synthesized. The package was simplified to a SDOF system, and the acceleration response of the system under non-Gaussian vibration condition was analyzed. Th