舟骨有限元分析及其临床应用.docVIP

舟骨有限元分析及其临床应用基于医学DICOM格式的图像，不经过二次转换并快速且准确的建立舟骨有限元模型，从而得到可以用于舟骨应力分析的有限元模型。选择一健康成年男性志愿者，进行高精度螺旋CT扫描，将得到的DICOM 3.0医学图像数据，导入MIMICS医学影像软件并生成实体模型，然后应用通用有限元分析软件ANSYS 11进行网格划分、材料属性赋值生成有限元模型。约束边界条件，模拟舟骨轴向压力进行加载，得出舟骨有限元模型上的应力分布与应变结果。建立的舟骨三维有限元模型共有节点73588个，单元397344个。所建模型结构完整，空间结构准确，单位划分精细，轴向压力作用下加载模拟形象、逼真，客观反映舟骨三维解剖形态结构和生物力学特点。应用高精度螺旋CT成像的DICOM 3.0 数据，并与MIMICS和ANSYS相结合的方法快速建立舟骨的三维有限元模型是切实有效和可行的。有限元方法可较好的分析舟骨的生物力学并指导手术方案。 关键词：舟骨，有限元分析，生物力学，DICOMFinite Element Analysis of scaphoid and its clinical application QIN Bin1，HUANG Yong-huo1，LU Fa-jin1，HUANG Wei2，WANG Ren-cong2（Department of Radiology，Department of orthopaedics，First Affiliated Hospital，Chongqing Medical University，Chongqing 400016，China） Abstract ObjectiveReconstructing a accurate finite element model of scaphoid based on the DICOM medical image format without any conversion quickly. It can be used for stress analysis of scaphoid’s finite element model. Methods A healthy adult male volunteers was scaned by the high-precision helical CT, then we got the DICOM 3.0 formated medical image data. Import the data to MIMICS to generate solid model, use ANSYS 11 which is the application of general-purpose finite element analysis software, to meshing and material properties assignment to generate the finite element model. Constrained boundary conditions to simulate the pressure scaphoid axial load, arrive at the finite element model of scaphoid on the results of stress distribution and strain. Results The established scaphoid’s three-dimensional finite element model has a total of 73,588 nodes and 397,344 elements. The model is Structural integrity and spatial structure of accurate.The units are precise delineation. Under the axial pressure load simulation image, a realistic and objective reflection of scaphoid morphology of three-dimensional anatomical and biomechanical characteristics can be seen. Conclusion the method to use the application of MIMICS and ANSYS to creat a three-dimensional finite element model with DICOM