零偏移距共反射面叠加原理及其在工程地震勘探中的应用.pdfVIP

第33 卷 第1期 地球科学与环境学报 Vol.33 No.1 2011 年3 月 Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment Mar.2011 1 1 1 2 刘国华 ,李庆春 , 唐小平 ,肖　梅 (1. , 710054;2. , 710064) :———。 , 、、 。, , 。 , , , 。 :;;;; :P631.4　:A　:1672-6561(2011)01-0101-04 Principles and Applications of Zero-offset Common Reflection Surface Stack in Engineering Seismic Prospecting 1 1 1 2 LIU Guo-hua , LI Qing-chun , TANG Xiao-ping , XIAO Mei (1.School of Geolog ica l Eng ineeri ng and S ur vey i ng , Chang an Un iv er sity , X i an 710054, S haan x i, Ch ina; 2.School of E lect ronic and Cont rol Eng ineeri ng , Chang an Un iv er sity , X i an 710064, Shaan x i, Ch ina) Abstract:The zero-offset common reflection surface (ZO RS)stack, w hich is a new stacking method to enhance the quality of engineering seismic data, w as investigated.The conventional methods of zero-offset (ZO)section simulation need precise macro-velocity model and can not provide the best illumination for the reflecting interface in the subsurface.The ZO RS stack is an entirely data-oriented seismic reflection imaging approach of ZO section simulation in a macro-velocity model independent w ay, and this method can provide the best illumination for the reflecting interface in the subsurface and enhance the simulated ZO section.Because the ZO RS stack w as not applied in hinese engineering seismic prospecting w idely, the theory and implementation of ZO RS stack were introduced in detail.The ZO RS stack w as applied to a synthetic data set of fault model and a real data set from a two-dimensional seismic line acquired nearby a