基于瞬时对称分量法的三相四线制d-statcom控制研究-电测与仪表.docVIP

基于瞬时对称分量法的三相四线制D-STATCOM控制研究 朱景明1，庞 丹2，王尧2，王振浩. 东北电力大学 电气工程学院，吉林 吉林 132012TM762 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（201）-0000-00 Three-Phase Four-Wire D-STATCOM Control Based on Instantaneous Symmetrical Component Method ZHU Jing-ming1, PANG Dan2, WANG Yao2, WANG Zhenhao3 (1. Jilin Province Electric Power Maintenance Company, Changchun 130000, China. 2.Changchun Power Supply Company, Changchun 130033, China. 3. College of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, Jilin, China ) ABSTRACT: The difference of three-phase load leads to the unbalance of three-phase voltage and current. Using the instantaneous symmetrical component method to decompose three-phase voltage and current, the paper proposes a new positive, negative and zero sequence direct current control method, which is mainly applied to the three-phase four-wire system that parallels D-STATCOM in the distribution network. The positive sequence current control is used to make the D-STATCOM generate reactive and harmonic current that needs to be compensated in the grid. Negative and zero sequence current is transformed from the abc coordinate system to the dq0 synchronous rotating coordinate system, and is subtracted with the expected value 0 to maintain the three-phase current balance. Simulation results show that the proposed control strategy can effectively compensate the three-phase load unbalance and improve power factor at the line side, meanwhile eliminate current distortion caused by nonlinear load. Key words：D-STATCOM, instantaneous symmetrical component method, positive negative zero sequence direct current control, three-phase four-wire 0 引言 由于配电网中的负荷变化频繁，同时存在大量电弧炉、电力机车等大容量非线性负荷，导致配网三相负荷的不对称，从而产生负序和零序电流分量[1-3]。负序和零序电流的存在，会增加变压器等设备损耗，对配电网安全、经济运行产生不利影响。 利用电力电子装置进行补偿，是改善配电网运行状况的有效手段。近年来，低压静止同步补偿器（D-STATCOM）[4-8]。补偿装置性能的好坏，与指令电流检测的精度联系紧密，文献[9-11]采用改进瞬时对称分量法可以对指令电流进行快速准确的求取。文献[12-14]将电压分解为序分量，对正负序电压分量进行叠加控制，可以补偿三线制网络中电压不对称的问题。文献[15-16]采用三维空间矢量调制（3D-SVPWM）[17-18]对有功和无功