汽车英语教学课件-2.3汽车.pptVIP

Automobile English Chapter Two Chassis Unit 3 Text A Brakes System Words 1. drum /dr?m/ n.?鼓，鼓状物 2. tube /tju:b/ n.?管子，管状物 3. hose /h?uz/ n.?水管，橡皮软管 4. cylinder /silind?/ n.?圆筒，汽缸，圆柱体 5. booster /bu:st?/ n. 助推器 6. anti-lock /?nti:l?k/ n. 防锁的 7. caliper /k?lip?/ n.?卡尺，卡钳 8. piston /pist?n/ n.?活塞 9. squeeze /skwi:z/ v.?挤压，塞进 10. pad /p?d/ n.?衬垫 11. rotor /r?ut?/ n. 转子；转片；旋转轮 12. fluid /flu:id/ n.?液体，流体 Words 13. shoe /?u:/ n.?蹄铁，制动蹄片 14. friction /frik??n/ n.?摩擦，摩擦力 15. convert /k?nv?:t/ v.?(使)转变，转化 16. locomotive /.l?uk?m?utiv/ n.?火车头，机车 17. jumbo /d??mb?u/ n.?喷气式飞机 18. prone /pr?un/ adj.?易于……的，有……倾向的 19. lining /laini?/ n.?衬里，内层 20. rivet /rivit/ v.?铆接，固定，钉牢 21. bond /b?nd/ vt.?使结合 22. asbestos /?sbest?s/ n.?石棉 23. outlaw /autl?:/ v.?使……失去法律保护，宣告非法 24. irritate /iriteit/ v.?激怒 Words 25. squeal /skwi:l/ v.?发出长声尖叫 26. undergo /.?nd?g?u/ vt.?经历，经受 27. ridge /rid?/ n.?脊，隆起部 28. grove /gr?uv/ n. 树丛 29. stamp /st?mp/ n. 盖章于；印于；打上(标记等) 30. premature /.pri:m?tju?/ adj.?提前的，过早的 31. screech /skri:t?/ v.?尖叫，发出尖锐的声音；n.?尖利刺耳的声音 32. thump /θ?mp/ n.?重击声 33. lockup /l?k?p/ n.?上锁 34. vibration /vaibrei??n/ n.?震动，颤动 35. corkscrew /k?:kskru/ n.?拔塞钻，螺丝锥 36. lever /lev?/ n.?杠杆，控制杆 Language Points 1. With drum brakes, fluid is forced into the wheel cylinder, which pushes the brake shoes out so that the friction linings are pressed against the drum, which is attached to the wheel, causing the wheel to stop. 译：对鼓式制动器而言，制动液被迫分缸，从而推动刹车蹄使得刹车片受挤压紧贴与车轮连接的制动鼓，最终使得车停止前行。 “with”是介词，表示“对于……来说，就……而言”。Which是关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为“fluid is forced into the wheel cylinder”整个句子。 Some brake pads come with a “brake warning sensor” that will emit a squealing noise when the pads are worn to a point where they should be changed. 译：有的刹车片带有“刹车警告传感警”，当刹车片被磨损到它需要被更换的那种程度的时候，传感器就会发出尖锐的噪音。 “come with sth.”意为 “伴随……发生；与……一起供给”。“to a point”意为 “到某种程度；某种程度上“。 Language points 3. It also pushes the caliper in the opposite direction against the outer pad, pressing it agai