gps-rtk技术在公路横断面测绘中的应用.docVIP

摘 要 本论文的主要的研究和介绍的内容是全球定位系统GPS中的实时动态差分法RTK技术及南方CASS地形图成图软件用于公路断面测量的方面的方法及内容，综合利用GPS系统和南方Cass2008软件相结合并以进行公路横断面内外业一体化测量成图的方法。 论文首先介绍了论文开题的意义以及设计方案的可行性分析和预期目标；继而介绍了GPS系统的特点及组成，以及GPS的工作原理、测量原理和相关应用；论述了GPS-RTK的定位概念、系统组成及结构、以及GPS-RTK测量基本原理；第三章则是简要陈述了现代公路横断面测量的概述，并介绍了路线横断面测量以及GPS-RTK公路横断面测量原理；第四五章就是通过设计实验并实施来论述GPS-RTK技术在公路横断面测绘方面的应用方法及步骤；最后一章对全文进行了总结，同时提出了对于GPS-RTK技术在公路横断面测量方面中的应用的展望。 论文通过对山东理工大学西校区试验场地的断面测量实例，验证了文中提出的利用GPS-RTK及南方CASS2008软件和Python程序相结合的一体化公路断面测量的方法。实践证明，该方法达到了提高效率和自动化程度的最终目标，而且断面测量的数据的精度也得到了一定程度的提高，为快速进行断面的测绘和测量提供了新的途径。 关键词: GPS-RTK,公路断面测量,南方CASS2008,中桩测量 Abstract The main content of this paper is to study and introduce the Global Positioning System (GPS) in real-time dynamic difference method, namely the South CASS RTK technology and topographic mapping software for road cross-section measurement methods and content aspects, GPS systems and utilization South Cass2008 software combines cross-section and for road mapping measurements inside and outside the industry, integrated approach.  Firstly, the paper describes the significance of the title of the feasibility analysis and design program targets; then describes the characteristics and composition of the GPS system and GPS works, measuring principle and related applications; discusses the concept of GPS-RTK positioning, the System composition and structure, as well as the basic principles of GPS-RTK measurements; third chapter is a brief overview of modern representations of the road cross-section measurements and describes the route cross-section measurements, and GPS-RTK road cross-section measurement principle; fourth chapters Through the design and implementation of the experiment is to discuss GPS-RTK technology in terms of road cross-section mapping application methods and procedures; final chapter summarizes the full text, and proposed for the application of GPS-RTK technology in cross-section measurements of the road outlook.  Examples of paper by measuring Shandong University West