办公建筑通风系统的实验与数值模拟研究.pdfVIP

30 5 Vol.30,No.5 第 卷 第 期 办公建筑通风系统的实验与数值模拟研究 2009 0 年 月 October. 2009 文章编号：0253-4339 2009 05-0045-06 ( ) DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn. 0253-4339. 2009. 05. 045 办公建筑通风系统的实验与数值模拟研究 王沣浩1 刘晓东1 李远斌1 林 章2 (1.西安交通大学建筑节能研究中心 西安 710049; 2.香港城市大学建筑科技学部建筑能源与环境科技室 香港特别行政区) 摘 要 针对一典型办公建筑，在6次换气次数和19℃送风温度条件下实验研究了层式通风和置换通风的气流组织特性，分 析比较了两种通风方式的工作区及人体附近温度场、速度场、CO 浓度场，对两种通风方式气流组织特性及热舒适性进行 2 了数值模拟研究。研究结果表明，在层式通风系统条件下，呼吸区空气品质和热舒适性良好，通风能有效消除室内热负荷 和污染物。 关键词 市政工程；层式通风；置换通风；气流组织；热舒适性 中图分类号：TB657.2; TU831.3 文献标识码：A Experiment and Numerical Simulation on Ventilation System of Office Building Wang Fenghao1 Liu Xiaodong1 Li Yuanbin1 Lin Zhang2 (1.Building Energy Research Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University,710049; 2.Building Energy Environmental Technology Research Unit, Division of Building Science and Technology, City University of Hong Kong) Abstract The airflow characteristics in a typical office building with stratum ventilation and displacement ventilation were investigated, respectively, in the conditions of six air changes and 19 ℃ supply air temperature. The temperature fields, velocity fields and concentration fields in the working area and the surrounding region of human body were analyzed and compared. The airflow characteristics and thermal comfort with these two ventilation systems were studied by the numerical simulation. The experiment and calculation results show that, with the stratum ventilation, the IAQ and the thermal comfort in the breathing zone will be favourable, and the heat and air pollutants in the breathing zone can be remove