中国北方六盘山盆地新生界油气包裹体的发现及其地质意义地球科学.PDF

Doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.577 中国北方六盘山盆地新生界油气包裹体的发现及其 地质意义1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 吴小力 ，李荣西 ，胡建民 ，程敬华 ，刘福田 ，赵帮胜 ，李得路 ，覃小丽 ， 李佳佳1，刘博彪1 1.长安大学地球科学与资源学院，陕西西安 710054 ； 2. 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所，北京 100081 摘要：六盘山盆地新生界清水营组石膏中发现了大量的油气包裹体，油气包裹体的研究对认 识盆地新生界油气成藏条件，拓展盆地油气勘探思路具有重要的意义。本文通过野外地质调 查、样品采集和分析测试等手段对清水营组石膏中油气包裹体的发育特征和组成特征进行研 究，并开展油源对比，分析油气包裹体中油气的来源和形成过程，探讨了六盘山盆地新生界 油气成藏条件和运聚特征。结果表明：清水营组结晶状石膏中油气包裹体中原油来源于清水 营组烃源岩；纤维状石膏脉中油气包裹体原油来源于白垩系马东山组烃源岩。六盘山盆地清 水营组泥岩具有生烃潜力，是盆地潜在的烃源岩；白垩系烃源岩生成的油气可以沿着断裂等 输导体系向上覆地层运移，并在新生界聚集，沟通白垩系烃源岩断层附近的新生界圈闭是六 盘山盆地有利的油气聚集区。 关键词：油气包裹体；烃源岩；油源对比；新生界；六盘山盆地 Discovery and geological significance of Cenozoic hydrocarbon inclusions in Liupanshan Basin, North China 1 1 2 1 1 1 Wu Xiaoli , Li Rongxi , Hu Jianmin Cheng Jinghua , Liu Futian , Zhao Bangsheng , 1 1 1 1 Li Delu Qin Xiaoli , Li Jiajia , Liu Bobiao 1.School of Earth Science and Resource, Chang’ an University, Xi’an 710054, China; 2. Institute of geomechanics, CAGS, Beijing 100081, China Abstract: Lots of hydrocarbon inclusions were found in the gypsum of Cenozoic Qingshuiying Formation in Liupanshan Basin, whose research has a crucial significance on the acquaintance of the oil and gas reservoir-forming conditions and the development of exploration idea. Development and composition features of hydrocarbon inclusions in gypsum of Qingshuiying Formation were studied by field geological investigation, sample collection and laboratory analysis, etc. Sources and formation of the oil and gas were analyzed by oil-source correlation, and then the conditions and ch