经济学基本概念（Basic concepts of Economics）.docVIP

经济学基本概念（Basic concepts of Economics） Abstract the basic tendency in the understanding of the formation of School of economics and management of human nature hypothesis. Economics and management have different factions, in economics and management between different factions within their respective understanding of human nature hypothesis is also inconsistent, but this is not just a similar speech, but between the two door subject difference The difference of basic tendency of behavior subject Preface The human nature hypothesis of Economics The rationality of economics to reduce cost, increase productivity, optimize the allocation of resources as the goal of the considered rule, only from the most general behavior were analyzed, so that peoples economic man (Economic Man) (Rational Man), a rational person, or (Opportunism) with opportunistic tendencies. Behavior decision of economic man Starting from their own economic interests, through the comparison of costs and benefits to maximize the net income. Of course, talked about the maximum refers to certain conditions as big as possible, but not infinite, which is to maximize the conditional extreme value. The basic tendency and the economic consensus of rational people, only the economic interests to expand the comprehensive benefits and long-term benefits. Such as temporary contribution to long-term interests and prestige or psychological satisfaction. However, economics also believes that under the conditions of market economy, money is equivalent, but also has scalability, comparability and objectivity, which is the value and measure of transaction object the (labor commodity) difficult to replace the scale value. So the basis of comprehensive benefits of course is the measure of economic interests, more market value. So the economic behavior is rational. The act of reason is the act of pursuing maximum benefit The hypothesis of economic man by means of measurement of the currency scale, especially for quantitative