微机原理考试大纲（Examination outline of Microcomputer Principle）.docVIP

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微机原理考试大纲（Examination outline of Microcomputer Principle）.doc

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微机原理考试大纲（Examination outline of Microcomputer Principle）

微机原理考试大纲（Examination outline of Microcomputer Principle） 2010/2011 review the outline of Microcomputer Principle and interface technology last semester The first chapter is about the basis of microcomputer computing (fill in the blanks and choose) Conversion between individual decimal units. For example, (123) 10= () 2= () 8 (37A.B) 16= () 10 20.8125= () 2 = () 16 The original code, complement and complement Suppose [X] makes up =00A7H, then X= () H Y = -50, then Ys 16 bit complement = () 2 Known [Z] complement =A53BH, then [Z] = = () H Given the [X] complement =7985H, the [Y] complement =5035H, and the [X+Y] complement = () H, whether there is carry and overflow? 4.16 digit signed numbers A09BH and 90A1H. Who is big and who is small? If the subtraction CF and OF value is how much? 16 unsigned numbers, A09BH and 70A1H, who is big and who is small? If the subtraction CF and OF value is how much? The second chapter 80X86 micro computer system (fill in the blank, select and use) The hardware of a computer system consists of 5 parts. According to the use of the bus, which three are divided into?. What are the 4 classes of registers in 80486?. What are the general registers in the basic structure register? What are the segment registers? In real mode, the 80x86 storage system can address the physical storage space 1MB, and segment address 16 bits, segment offset address (valid address) 16 bits. 20 bit memory physical address = segment address, *16+ offset address. Multiple logical addresses can correspond to the same physical address. The logical address consists of the segment address and the physical address. For example, 1234H:0005H, 1200H:345H, and 1234H:0005H all represent the same physical address, 12345H. The address space for code segments, data segments, etc. may be the same or overlap. In protected mode, the 80486 storage system can address the physical storage space 4GB, and the 80286 storage system can address 16MB. In protected mode, 80486 can access 214 seg