雅各宾专政评析（The Jacobins of）.docVIP

雅各宾专政评析（The Jacobins of） [Abstract] France as the son of the enlightenment, the pursuit of strong main leaders Robespierre, etc. have peace Jacobins ideal for democracy and freedom of political and revolutionary belief, however, as the highest stage of the French Revolution the Jacobin rule has been called the tyranny of freedom. Contrary to this ideal and practice is to talk about the significance of the jacobins. \ The origin and development of the Jacobins The Jacobins dictatorship is by the Jacobin Club in the revolutionary struggle and development, the predecessor is the three level meeting will discuss in the period of some representative problems and the composition of the Breton club, its official name is Paris meeting friends of the Jacobin constitution. It consists of members from the provinces with a variety of colors come in a throng of bourgeois political activists, including four political factions: Mirabeau, Lafayette as the representative of the liberal aristocracy, with bankers, farmer Theodore Lameth brothers as the representative of the constitutional faction of the big bourgeoisie, represented by Brisseau commercial bourgeoisie, Robespierre, Saint just, couthon as the representative of the bourgeois democracy. In February 1790, the provisions of articles by the Jacobin Club, its purpose is to the success of the revolution, let the voice of truth spread, let the truth light illuminate the people. At the same time enrollees must apply for a referrals, pay membership dues. So, on the Jacobin Club with a prototype of the modern political party. In the summer of 1790, branch office of Jacobin Club in various provinces a total of more than 150, reached 406 in June 1791, then the development of up to more than 2000. With the development of the revolutionary struggle of the Jacobin Club differentiation combination. Faced with the implementation of the Republic or monarchy choice, there was a split Jacobin Club, Banav Feuillants quit in July 16th, also co