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汽车机油标号含义(The meaning of automobile oil label)
汽车机油标号含义(The meaning of automobile oil label)
Basic knowledge of oil, reasonable use and answer questions
Oil has been a familiar term for many car users. What exactly is oil for? What do those labels mean? What kind of car is suitable for using the most suitable oil? Today Ill give you a detailed explanation: (this article uses only the gasoline engine oil as the main target)
What is the function of oil?:
The engine is the heart of the car, the engine has many friction movement of the metal surface, these components moving speed, the environment is bad, the working temperature can reach 400 degrees C to 600 degrees C. Under such bad conditions, only qualified lubricating oil can reduce the wear and tear of engine parts and prolong the service life. What are the requirements for qualified lubricating oil? That is to say, what are the six main functions of lubricating oil?
1 、 lubrication and grinding: there is rapid relative sliding between the piston and the cylinder, the main shaft and the bush. In order to prevent the parts from wearing too fast, it is necessary to establish the oil film between the two sliding surfaces. An oil film of sufficient thickness separates the relatively sliding parts of the surface so as to reduce wear and tear.
2, cooling: oil can heat back to the tank, and then distributed to the air, to help the tank cooling engine.
3, cleaning: good oil can be on the engine parts of the carbide, sludge, wear metal particles through the cycle back to the machine tank, through the lubrication of the flow, rinse the parts of the work surface of dirt.
4, sealing leak proof: the oil can form a sealing ring between the piston ring and piston to reduce the leakage of gas and prevent the entry of outside pollutants.
5, anti rust anti-corrosion: lubricating oil can adsorption on the surface of parts to prevent water, air, acidic substances and harmful gas and contact parts.
6, shock absorption: when the engine cylinder pressure rises sharply, suddenly inten
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