生态学基础论述题（Basic topics of ecology）.docVIP

生态学基础论述题（Basic topics of ecology） Ecological basis Five. Discussion questions 1, the global crisis is discussed from the ecological point of view. A: Although human beings are masters of the global ecosystem, as a population of global ecosystems, their survival and development are bound to be constrained by various ecological factors, such as the earth, environment and food. The unlimited development of man and the plundering of nature have led to various crises, including: (1) environmental crisis: a series of problems, such as ozone depletion, greenhouse effect and climate anomaly, air pollution and acid rain; (2) resource crises: environmental degradation has pushed more and more people into poverty, and poverty has become a driving force for environmental degradation, as desperate people consume only the resources they depend on. At present, water resources and biological resources have been seriously damaged and polluted; (3) energy crisis: because of the industrialization of human society, energy has increasingly become a limiting factor of human development. Traditional non renewable sources of energy are slowly drying up, and there are various problems in the use of renewable energy sources. The rapid growth of the population has further highlighted the energy problem. In addition, the development and use of energy have brought about a lot of environmental and social problems; (4) the food crisis: although in recent decades, great benefit has been achieved in increasing food production, but grain production is stable and the imbalance of distribution of the food is still a global problem; (5) population crisis: at present, the human resources, environment, food, energy and population, the five major crises, the core issue is the population problem. The excessive population growth and the resources and environment have a sharp contradiction. The increase in population has brought about a global space crisis and a food crisis. 2. Biogeochemical cycles. Answer: