音标及发音规则.docVIP

48个国际音标 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个辅音: 发音不响亮,口腔中气流受到阻碍,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant 规律一： 英语中共26个英文字母 5个元音字母（a,e,i,o,u）——发出20个元音 21个辅音字母——发出28个辅音 20个元音+28个辅音=48个国际音标（即有48个音素） 规律二： ①元音字母发元音 辅音字母发辅音 ②元音字母+元音字母=元音字母组合，发元音 辅音字母+辅音字母=辅音字母组合，发辅音 ③元音字母不发辅音 辅音字母不发元音（如果辅音字母发了元音，则该元音称之为半元音）例:by 英语音标及发音规则 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea, e ,ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y ,e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [?] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ,a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ,ear, er, or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合 er or, ou ,ar ,o ,a, e, u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母 u o ,ou, oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合 al or ,au ,our, ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter